民众好claude 文爱，今天来共享一下雅想阅读中频繁让考生持狂的 True / False / Not Given 题型。

你也许照旧作念过许屡次，但到底什么时间选 "Not Given"？什么时间选 "False"？来看这里👇👇👇

中枢常识点 🧠

1⃣ True判断圭臬：原文里有明确的对应信息，情理一致。

例如：

题目：The Earth's atmosphere is composed mainly of nitrogen.

原文：The Earth's atmosphere is made up of 78% nitrogen.

✅ True: 因为原文和题目抒发一致。

2⃣ False判断圭臬：原文和题目有明确的相背信息。

例如：

题目：The Earth’s atmosphere is mostly composed of oxygen.

原文：The Earth's atmosphere consists of 78% nitrogen， 21% oxygen.

❌ False: 因为原文提到氧气惟有 21%，而题目不实地说主如果氧气。

3⃣ Not Given判断圭臬：原文莫得提到相干信息。

例如：

题目：The Earth’s atmosphere is completely free of carbon dioxide.

原文：The Earth's atmosphere consists mainly of nitrogen and oxygen， with trace amounts of other gases.

🚫 Not Given: 原文莫得提到二氧化碳的具体情况。

常见误区 ❗许多同学会误把 Not Given 行为 False，其实要记着，Not Given 是因为 原文莫得提到，而 False 是原文有提到，关联词内容是不实的。不要浪漫忖度哦！

更多的进修：

1️⃣ 题目：The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical forest in the world.

原文：The Amazon rainforest covers much of South America and is the largest in terms of biodiversity.

📍 谜底：Not Given

领会：原文莫得提到亚马逊雨林是否是寰宇上最大的热带丛林，只提到它在生物千般性方面是最丰富的。

2️⃣ 题目：The longest river in the world is the Nile River.

原文：The Nile River， once thought to be the longest， is now considered shorter than the Amazon.

📍 谜底：False

领会：原斯文确提到尼罗河曾被以为是寰宇上最长的，但咫尺被以为比亚马逊河要短，这与题目内容相背。

3️⃣ 题目：Plastic is the most common material found in the ocean.

原文：Studies show that plastic makes up a significant portion of ocean waste， but it’s not the most common material.

📍 谜底：False

领会：原文提到塑料是海洋垃圾的一个病笃构成部分，但并不是最常见的材料，和题目内容相背。

4️⃣ 题目：All the animals in the Amazon rainforest are endangered.

原文：While many species in the Amazon rainforest are under threat due to deforestation， not all are considered endangered.

📍 谜底：False

领会：原文提到天然许多物种濒临恐吓，但并非扫数物种齐被以为是濒危物种，和题目内容相背。

5️⃣ 题目：The Eiffel Tower was originally built as a temporary structure.

原文：When it was first constructed， the Eiffel Tower was planned as a temporary exhibit for the 1889 World’s Fair， but it became a permanent landmark due to its popularity.

📍 谜底：True

领会：原斯文确提到埃菲尔铁塔发轫是作为临时结构训诲的，自后由于其受接待经过，才成为了弥远性地标。

6️⃣ 题目：There are more than 1，000 different species of birds in Australia.

原文：Australia is home to over 800 species of birds， many of which are unique to the country.

📍 谜底：False

领会：原文提到澳大利亚有朝上800种鸟类，并莫得朝上1000种，因此与题目相背。

7️⃣ 题目：The Great Wall of China is visible from space.

原文：It is a common myth that the Great Wall of China is visible from space with the naked eye.

📍 谜底：False

领会：原文指出，对于长城不错从天外看到的说法是一种常见的曲解，与题目内容相背。

8️⃣ 题目：Sharks are the most dangerous creatures in the ocean.

原文：While sharks are often feared， other creatures such as jellyfish and certain types of fish cause more human fatalities each year than sharks.

📍 谜底：False

领会：原文提到天然鲨鱼常常被轻飘，但内容上其他生物，如水母和某些鱼类，每年形成的耗损比鲨鱼还多，与题目相背。

9️⃣ 题目：The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world.

原文：The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert， but Antarctica is the largest desert overall， as it is classified as a cold desert.

📍 谜底：False

领会：原文提到撒哈拉沙漠是寰宇上最大的热带沙漠，但合座上最大的是南极洲（冷沙漠），与题目相背。

🔟 题目：The Pacific Ocean is larger than all the landmasses combined.

原文：The Pacific Ocean covers more than a third of the Earth's surface， making it the largest ocean， but it is still smaller than the total area of all the continents combined.

📍 谜底：False

领会：原文提到太平洋隐蔽了地球名义朝上三分之一claude 文爱，天然它是最大的海洋，但仍然比扫数大陆加起来的面积要小，与题目相背。